420 lines
14 KiB
C
420 lines
14 KiB
C
#include "spis.h"
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static inline void spi_delay(spi_t *handle); // 延时函数
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static inline void spi_rdy_high(spi_t *handle); // RDY高电平
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static inline void spi_rdy_low(spi_t *handle); // RDY低电平
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static inline void spi_cs_high(spi_t *handle); // CS高电平
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static inline void spi_cs_low(spi_t *handle); // CS低电平
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static inline void spi_mosi_high(spi_t *handle); // MOSI高电平
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static inline void spi_mosi_low(spi_t *handle); // MOSI低电平
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static inline void spi_sck_high(spi_t *handle); // SCK高电平
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static inline void spi_sck_low(spi_t *handle); // SCK低电平
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static inline uint8_t spi_miso_read(spi_t *handle); // 读取MISO电平
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static uint8_t spi_read_write_byte(spi_t *handle, uint8_t tx_data); // 读写一个字节
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static void _hardware_spi(spi_t *handle, SPI_TypeDef *spix); // 硬件SPI
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static uint8_t _read_drdy(spi_t *handle); // 读取DRDY电平
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static uint8_t _write_regs(spi_t *handle, uint8_t reg, uint8_t *data, uint8_t len); // 写多个寄存器
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static uint8_t _read_regs(spi_t *handle, uint8_t reg, uint8_t *data, uint8_t len); // 读多个寄存器
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static uint8_t _spi_write_reg(spi_t *handle, uint8_t reg, uint8_t data); // 写单个寄存器
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static uint8_t _spi_read_reg(spi_t *handle, uint8_t reg); // 读单个寄存器
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static uint8_t _spi_write_cmd(spi_t *handle, uint8_t cmd); // 写命令
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static uint8_t _spi_write_data(spi_t *handle, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len); // 写数据
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/**
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* @brief 创建一个SPI总线设备
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* @param {spi_type_e} spi_type SPI总线的类型
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* @param {spi_gpio_group_t} gpios SPI总线的GPIO配置
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* @param {uint16_t} delay_ticks SPI总线的延时参数
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* @return {*} 创建的SPI总线设备句柄
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* @note: 该函数用于创建一个SPI总线设备。它首先断言spi_type在有效的范围内,然后创建一个spi_t结构体,并将gpios和delay_ticks的内存地址复制到handle结构体中。接着,根据spi_type的值,设置不同的接口函数。最后,返回handle结构体。
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*/
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spi_t *spi_create(spi_type_e spi_type, spi_gpio_group_t gpios, uint16_t delay_ticks)
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{
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DBG_ASSERT(spi_type < SPI_TYPE_MAX __DBG_LINE);
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spi_t *handle = (spi_t *)osel_mem_alloc(sizeof(spi_t));
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osel_memcpy((uint8_t *)&handle->gpios, (uint8_t *)&gpios, sizeof(spi_gpio_group_t));
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handle->delay_ticks = delay_ticks;
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handle->spi_type = spi_type;
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handle->simulate_gpio = TRUE;
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handle->interface.hardware_spi = _hardware_spi;
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if (spi_type == SPI_TYPE_NORMAL)
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{
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handle->interface.u.normal.write_reg = _spi_write_reg;
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handle->interface.u.normal.read_reg = _spi_read_reg;
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handle->interface.u.normal.write_regs = _write_regs;
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handle->interface.u.normal.read_regs = _read_regs;
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handle->interface.u.normal.read_drdy = _read_drdy;
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handle->interface.u.normal.spi_send = spi_read_write_byte;
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}
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else if (spi_type == SPI_TYPE_LCD)
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{
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handle->interface.u.lcd.write_cmd = _spi_write_cmd;
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handle->interface.u.lcd.write_data = _spi_write_data;
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}
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else
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{
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DBG_ASSERT(FALSE __DBG_LINE);
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}
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return handle;
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}
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void spi_free(spi_t *handle)
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{
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if (handle != NULL)
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{
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gpio_free(handle->gpios.cs);
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gpio_free(handle->gpios.rdy);
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gpio_free(handle->gpios.rst);
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gpio_free(handle->gpios.mosi);
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gpio_free(handle->gpios.miso);
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gpio_free(handle->gpios.sck);
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osel_mem_free(handle);
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief 硬件SPI模式
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* @param {spi_t} *handle SPI总线设备句柄
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* @param {SPI_TypeDef} *spix SPI总线的寄存器结构体指针
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* @return {*} 无
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* @note: 该函数用于设置SPI总线的硬件模式。它首先断言handle不为空,然后断言spix不为空。接着,将handle的simulate_gpio设置为FALSE,并将spix的地址赋值给handle->spix。最后,调用SPI_ENABLE函数启用SPI总线。
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*/
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static void _hardware_spi(spi_t *handle, SPI_TypeDef *spix)
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{
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DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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DBG_ASSERT(spix != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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handle->simulate_gpio = FALSE;
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handle->spix = spix;
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SPI_ENABLE(spix);
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}
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/**
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* @brief 读取数据准备好信号
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* @param {spi_t} *handle SPI总线设备句柄
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* @return {uint8_t} 数据准备好信号的值
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* @note: 该函数用于读取SPI总线的数据准备好信号。它首先断言handle不为空,然后返回handle的gpios.rdy的读取结果。
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*/
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static uint8_t _read_drdy(spi_t *handle)
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{
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DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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return handle->gpios.rdy->read(*handle->gpios.rdy);
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}
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/**
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* @brief 写入单个寄存器
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* @param {spi_t} *handle SPI总线设备句柄
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* @param {uint8_t} reg 寄存器号
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* @param {uint8_t} data 寄存器值
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* @return {*} 操作结果
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* @note: 该函数用于写入SPI总线的单个寄存器。它首先断言handle不为空,然后断言data不为空。接着,将SPI总线的CS引脚设置为低电平,发送寄存器号和寄存器值,最后将SPI总线的CS引脚设置为高电平,返回操作结果。
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*/
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static uint8_t _write_regs(spi_t *handle, uint8_t reg, uint8_t *data, uint8_t len)
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{
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uint8_t status = 0;
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DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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DBG_ASSERT(data != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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DBG_ASSERT(len != 0 __DBG_LINE);
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spi_cs_low(handle);
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status = spi_read_write_byte(handle, reg); // 发送寄存器号
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while (len--)
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{
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spi_read_write_byte(handle, *data); // 写入寄存器的值
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data++;
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}
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spi_cs_high(handle);
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return status;
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}
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/**
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* @brief 读取多个寄存器
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* @param {spi_t} *handle SPI总线设备句柄
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* @param {uint8_t} reg 寄存器号
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* @param {uint8_t} *data 寄存器值的指针
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* @param {uint8_t} len 寄存器值的个数
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* @return {uint8_t} 操作结果
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* @note: 该函数用于读取SPI总线的多个寄存器。它首先断言handle不为空,然后断言data不为空,接着断言len大于0。接着,将SPI总线的CS引脚设置为低电平,发送寄存器号,然后循环读取多个寄存器的值,最后将SPI总线的CS引脚设置为高电平,返回操作结果。
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*/
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static uint8_t _read_regs(spi_t *handle, uint8_t reg, uint8_t *data, uint8_t len)
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{
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uint8_t status = 0;
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DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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DBG_ASSERT(data != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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DBG_ASSERT(len != 0 __DBG_LINE);
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spi_cs_low(handle);
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status = spi_read_write_byte(handle, reg);
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
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{
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data[i] = spi_read_write_byte(handle, 0xff); // 读出数据
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}
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spi_cs_high(handle);
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return status;
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}
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/**
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* @brief 写入单个寄存器
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* @param {spi_t} *handle SPI总线设备句柄
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* @param {uint8_t} reg 寄存器号
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* @param {uint8_t} data 寄存器值
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* @return {*} 操作结果
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* @note: 该函数用于写入SPI总线的单个寄存器。它首先断言handle不为空,然后将SPI总线的CS引脚设置为低电平,发送寄存器号和寄存器值,最后将SPI总线的CS引脚设置为高电平,返回操作结果。
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*/
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static uint8_t _spi_write_reg(spi_t *handle, uint8_t reg, uint8_t data)
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{
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uint8_t status = 0;
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DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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spi_cs_low(handle);
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status = spi_read_write_byte(handle, reg); // 发送寄存器号
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spi_read_write_byte(handle, data); // 写入寄存器的值
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spi_cs_high(handle);
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return status;
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}
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/**
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* @brief 读取单个寄存器
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* @param {spi_t} *handle SPI总线设备句柄
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* @param {uint8_t} reg 寄存器号
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* @return {*} 寄存器值
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* @note: 该函数用于读取SPI总线的单个寄存器。它首先断言handle不为空,然后将SPI总线的CS引脚设置为低电平,发送寄存器号,接着读取寄存器的值,最后将SPI总线的CS引脚设置为高电平,返回寄存器值。
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*/
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static uint8_t _spi_read_reg(spi_t *handle, uint8_t reg)
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{
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uint8_t reg_val = 0;
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DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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spi_cs_low(handle);
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spi_read_write_byte(handle, reg); // 发送寄存器号
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reg_val = spi_read_write_byte(handle, 0);
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spi_cs_high(handle);
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return reg_val;
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}
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/**
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* @brief 写入命令
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* @param {spi_t} *handle SPI总线设备句柄
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* @param {uint8_t} cmd 命令
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* @return {*} 操作结果
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* @note: 该函数用于写入SPI总线的命令。它首先断言handle不为空,然后将SPI总线的RDY引脚设置为低电平,发送命令,最后将SPI总线的CS引脚设置为高电平,返回操作结果。
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*/
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static uint8_t _spi_write_cmd(spi_t *handle, uint8_t cmd)
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{
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uint8_t status = 0;
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DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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spi_rdy_low(handle);
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spi_cs_low(handle);
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status = spi_read_write_byte(handle, cmd); // 发送命令
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spi_cs_high(handle);
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return status;
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}
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/**
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* @brief 写入数据
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* @param {spi_t} *handle SPI总线设备句柄
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* @param {uint8_t} *data 要写入的数据的指针
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* @param {uint16_t} len 要写入的数据的长度
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* @return {*} 操作结果
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* @note: 该函数用于写入SPI总线的数据。它首先断言handle不为空,然后将SPI总线的RDY引脚设置为高电平,发送数据,最后将SPI总线的CS引脚设置为高电平,返回操作结果。
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*/
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static uint8_t _spi_write_data(spi_t *handle, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len)
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{
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uint8_t status = 0;
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DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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spi_rdy_high(handle);
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spi_cs_low(handle);
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for (uint16_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
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{
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status = spi_read_write_byte(handle, *data);
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}
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spi_cs_high(handle);
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return status;
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}
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/**
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* @brief SPI延时函数
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* @param {spi_t} *handle SPI总线设备句柄
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* @return {*} 无
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* @note: 该函数用于SPI总线的延时。它首先断言handle不为空,然后根据handle的delay_ticks的值,循环执行NOP指令。
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*/
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static inline void spi_delay(spi_t *handle)
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{
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uint16_t count = 0;
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DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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count = handle->delay_ticks;
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while (count--)
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{
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__NOP();
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief 读写一个字节
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* @param {spi_t} *handle SPI总线设备句柄
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* @param {uint8_t} tx_data 要写入的数据
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* @return {*} 读取到的数据
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* @note: 该函数用于SPI总线的读写一个字节。它首先断言handle不为空,然后根据handle的simulate_gpio的值,选择模拟SPI或硬件SPI。最后,返回读取到的数据。
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*/
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static uint8_t spi_read_write_byte(spi_t *handle, uint8_t tx_data)
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{
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uint8_t bit_ctr;
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uint8_t rdata = 0xff;
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uint8_t i = 0;
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DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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if (handle->simulate_gpio == TRUE)
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{
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// 模拟SPI
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for (bit_ctr = 0; bit_ctr < 8; bit_ctr++)
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{
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spi_sck_low(handle);
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spi_delay(handle);
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if (tx_data & 0x80)
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spi_mosi_high(handle);
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else
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spi_mosi_low(handle);
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spi_delay(handle);
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spi_sck_high(handle);
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spi_delay(handle);
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tx_data = (tx_data << 1);
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rdata = rdata << 1;
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if (NULL != handle->gpios.miso->port)
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{
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if (spi_miso_read(handle) == 1)
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rdata += 0x01;
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}
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}
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return (rdata);
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}
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else
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{
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// 硬件SPI
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handle->spix->DR = tx_data;
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while ((handle->spix->SR & SPI_SR_TXE) == 0) // 等待发送完成
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{
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i++;
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if (i > 1000)
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break;
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}
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i = 0;
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while ((handle->spix->SR & SPI_SR_RXNE) == 0) // 等待接收完成
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{
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i++;
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if (i > 1000)
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break;
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}
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return handle->spix->DR;
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief 用于将SPI(串行外围接口)设备的复位(RST)引脚设置为高
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* @param {spi_id_e} id
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* @return {*}
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*/
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static inline void spi_rdy_high(spi_t *handle)
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{
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DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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handle->gpios.rdy->set(*handle->gpios.rdy);
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}
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/**
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* @brief 用于将SPI(串行外围接口)设备的复位(RST)引脚设置为低
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* @param {spi_id_e} id
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* @return {*}
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*/
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static inline void spi_rdy_low(spi_t *handle)
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{
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DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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handle->gpios.rdy->reset(*handle->gpios.rdy);
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}
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/**
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* @brief 用于将SPI(串行外围接口)设备的芯片选择(CS)引脚设置为高
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* @param {spi_id_e} id
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* @return {*}
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*/
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static inline void spi_cs_high(spi_t *handle)
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{
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DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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handle->gpios.cs->set(*handle->gpios.cs);
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}
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/**
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* @brief 用于将SPI(串行外围接口)设备的芯片选择(CS)引脚设置为低
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* @param {spi_id_e} id
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* @return {*}
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*/
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static inline void spi_cs_low(spi_t *handle)
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{
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DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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handle->gpios.cs->reset(*handle->gpios.cs);
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}
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/**
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* @brief 用于将SPI(串行外围接口)设备的时钟(SCK)引脚设置为高
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* @param {spi_id_e} id
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* @return {*}
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*/
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static inline void spi_mosi_high(spi_t *handle)
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{
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DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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handle->gpios.mosi->set(*handle->gpios.mosi);
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}
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/**
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* @brief 用于将SPI(串行外围接口)设备的输出(MOSI)引脚设置为低
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* @param {spi_id_e} id
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* @return {*}
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*/
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static inline void spi_mosi_low(spi_t *handle)
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{
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DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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handle->gpios.mosi->reset(*handle->gpios.mosi);
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}
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/**
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* @brief 用于将SPI(串行外围接口)设备的时钟(SCK)引脚设置为高
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* @param {spi_id_e} id
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* @return {*}
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*/
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static inline void spi_sck_high(spi_t *handle)
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{
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DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
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handle->gpios.sck->set(*handle->gpios.sck);
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}
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/**
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* @brief 用于将SPI(串行外围接口)设备的时钟(SCK)引脚设置为低
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* @param {spi_id_e} id
|
||
* @return {*}
|
||
*/
|
||
static inline void spi_sck_low(spi_t *handle)
|
||
{
|
||
DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
|
||
handle->gpios.sck->reset(*handle->gpios.sck);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* @brief 用于读取SPI(串行外围接口)设备的输入(MISO)引脚的电平
|
||
* @param {spi_id_e} id
|
||
* @return {*}
|
||
*/
|
||
static inline uint8_t spi_miso_read(spi_t *handle)
|
||
{
|
||
DBG_ASSERT(handle != NULL __DBG_LINE);
|
||
return handle->gpios.miso->read(*handle->gpios.miso);
|
||
}
|