109 lines
3.4 KiB
C
109 lines
3.4 KiB
C
#include "dac161s997.h"
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/**
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* @brief 读取DAC161S997状态寄存器
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* @return 状态寄存器值
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*/
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uint16_t dac161s997_read_status(chip_type_e dac_num)
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{
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uint8_t tx_buffer[3] = {DAC161S997_STATUS_REG | 0x80, 0x00, 0x00}; // 最高位置1表示读操作
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uint8_t rx_buffer[3] = {0, 0, 0};
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board_spi_init(dac_num);
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board_spi_cs_on(dac_num);
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spi_transmit_receive(&hspi1, tx_buffer, rx_buffer, 3);
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board_spi_cs_off(dac_num);
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return ((uint16_t)rx_buffer[1] << 8) | rx_buffer[2];
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}
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/**
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* @brief 向DAC161S997芯片写入寄存器值
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*
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* 该函数通过SPI接口向DAC161S997芯片写入指定的寄存器值。
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*
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* @param dac_num DAC芯片编号
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* @param reg 要写入的寄存器地址
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* @param data 要写入的数据，16位
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*/
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void dac161s997_write_reg(chip_type_e dac_num, uint8_t reg, uint16_t data)
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{
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uint8_t data_buffer[3] = {0, 0, 0};
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uint8_t rx_buffer[3] = {0, 0, 0};
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data_buffer[0] = reg;
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data_buffer[1] = data >> 8;
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data_buffer[2] = data;
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board_spi_init(dac_num);
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board_spi_cs_on(dac_num);
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spi_transmit_receive(&hspi1, data_buffer, rx_buffer, 3);
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board_spi_cs_off(dac_num);
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}
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/**
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* @brief 初始化DAC161S997 DAC设备
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*/
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void dac161s997_init(void)
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{
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// 复位DAC
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dac161s997_write_reg(DAC161S997, DAC161S997_RESET_REG, 0x0000);
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HAL_Delay(10); // 等待复位完成
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// 配置错误检测
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dac161s997_write_reg(DAC161S997, DAC161S997_ERR_LOW_REG, 0x0000); // 设置低于4mA报警阈值
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dac161s997_write_reg(DAC161S997, DAC161S997_ERR_HIGH_REG, 0xFFFF); // 设置高于20mA报警阈值
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dac161s997_write_reg(DAC161S997, DAC161S997_ERR_CONFIG_REG, 0x070E); // 配置错误检测
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// 读取状态寄存器确认初始化成功
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uint16_t status = dac161s997_read_status(DAC161S997);
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if(status == 0xFFFF || status == 0x0000) {
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// SPI通信可能有问题，重试初始化
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HAL_Delay(100);
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dac161s997_write_reg(DAC161S997, DAC161S997_RESET_REG, 0x0000);
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HAL_Delay(10);
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}
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// 初始输出设为4mA
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dac161s997_output(DAC161S997, 4.0f);
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}
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/**
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* @brief DAC161S997芯片输出函数
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*
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* 此函数用于设置DAC161S997芯片的输出电流。
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* DAC161S997的输出范围是4-20mA，对应DAC码值0-65535
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*
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* @param dac_num DAC芯片类型
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* @param current 需要设置的电流值，单位：毫安
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*/
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void dac161s997_output(chip_type_e dac_num, float current)
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{
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// 将电流值限制在4-20mA范围内
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if(current < 4.0f) current = 4.0f;
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if(current > 20.0f) current = 20.0f;
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// 计算DAC码值：(current - 4mA) * 65535 / (20mA - 4mA)
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uint32_t dac_code = (uint32_t)((current - 4.0f) * 65535.0f / 16.0f);
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uint8_t data_buffer[3] = {0, 0, 0};
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uint8_t rx_buffer[3] = {0, 0, 0};
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data_buffer[0] = DAC161S997_DACCODE_REG;
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data_buffer[1] = (dac_code >> 8) & 0xFF;
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data_buffer[2] = dac_code & 0xFF;
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board_spi_init(dac_num);
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board_spi_cs_on(dac_num);
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spi_transmit_receive(&hspi1, data_buffer, rx_buffer, 3);
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board_spi_cs_off(dac_num);
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// 读取状态寄存器验证写入是否成功
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uint16_t status = dac161s997_read_status(dac_num);
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if(status == 0xFFFF || status == 0x0000) {
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// SPI通信可能有问题，重试写入
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HAL_Delay(1);
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board_spi_init(dac_num);
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board_spi_cs_on(dac_num);
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spi_transmit_receive(&hspi1, data_buffer, rx_buffer, 3);
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board_spi_cs_off(dac_num);
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}
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}
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